Which term indicates that a body part is nearer to the head?

The term that indicates that a body part is nearer to the head is "cranial." In anatomical terminology, "cranial" pertains to the cranium or skull, which means it is used to describe structures located toward the head. This contrasts with other directional terms used in anatomy.

For instance, "distal" refers to a position further from the point of attachment or origin, often used in relation to limbs. "Caudal" indicates a position closer to the tail or lower part of the body, which is the opposite of cranial. "Proximal" describes a position that is closer to the trunk of the body or the point of attachment, but it applies specifically to limbs and not directly to the head. Therefore, the correct term to indicate a body part's closeness to the head is "cranial."